Hidatsa Buffalo Robe

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Artist

Karl Bodmer

Birth and death dates

1809 - 1893

Artist Nationality

Swiss

Title

Hidatsa Buffalo Robe

Date

January 1834

Dimensions

14 × 17 5/8 in. (35.6 × 44.8 cm)

Medium

Watercolor on paper

Institution

Joslyn Art Museum

Credit Line

Gift of the Enron Art Foundation

Accession Number

1986.49.307

Rights (i.e. copyright information)

Joslyn Art Museum

Photographer credit

Photograph © Bruce M. White, 2019

Commentary

As evident in Bodmer's figure sketches and portraits, the buffalo robe was one of the most common articles of clothing on the Plains. It was worn year round as a wrapper, hair side in for warmth, hair side out in milder weather. The plain robes were for everyday use, but others were decorated with strips of quill or beadwork and painted with bright patterns and figures. Native pigments were derived from a variety of sources, principally inorganic, such as clays, minerals, and charcoal. Other pigments were obtained from traders. According to most reports, geometric designs were painted by women, while pictographic life forms were the artistic province of men, who recorded their war exploits on their robes. This watercolor by Bodmer depicts such a robe, formerly in the collection of the Museum fur Volkerkunde, Berlin, and attributed to Péhriska-Rúhpa, the Hidatsa warrior whose portraits appear in Image 1986.49.390 and Image 1986.49.275. Several battle episodes are portrayed on this robe, with the protagonist identified by recurring details such as a long, bicolor trailer. The trailer is markedly similar to one worn by Péhriska-Rúhpa in Maximilian's diary portrait and description of this man. The scene at the upper right is complex, the tracks and figures indicating that the hero dispatched one enemy on horseback and another while dismounted.

References in Journal

April 3, 1834

Labels:

study

Approximate Depicted Location:

Fort Clark, North Dakota