Journal Entries
Voyage from Europe to Boston
May 7, 1832May 8, 1832May 9, 1832May 10, 1832May 11, 1832May 12, 1832May 13, 1832May 14, 1832May 15, 1832May 16, 1832May 17, 1832May 18, 1832May 19, 1832May 20, 1832May 21, 1832May 22, 1832May 23, 1832May 24, 1832May 25, 1832May 26, 1832May 27, 1832May 28, 1832May 29, 1832May 30, 1832May 31, 1832June 1, 1832June 2, 1832June 3, 1832June 4, 1832June 5, 1832June 6, 1832June 7, 1832June 8, 1832June 9, 1832June 10, 1832June 11, 1832June 12, 1832June 13, 1832June 14, 1832June 15, 1832June 16, 1832June 17, 1832June 18, 1832June 19, 1832June 20, 1832June 21, 1832June 22, 1832June 23, 1832June 24, 1832June 25, 1832June 26, 1832June 27, 1832June 28, 1832June 29, 1832June 30, 1832July 1, 1832July 2, 1832July 3, 1832July 4, 1832
Stay in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia
July 4, 1832July 5, 1832July 6, 1832July 7, 1832July 8, 1832July 9, 1832July 10, 1832July 11, 1832July 15, 1832July 16, 1832July 17, 1832July 18, 1832July 19, 1832July 20, 1832July 21, 1832July 22, 1832July 23, 1832July 24, 1832July 25, 1832July 26, 1832July 27, 1832July 28, 1832July 29, 1832July 30, 1832July 31, 1832August 1, 1832
Sojourn in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and Excursions into the Surrounding Region
August 2, 1832August 3, 1832August 4, 1832August 5, 1832August 6, 1832August 7, 1832August 8, 1832August 9, 1832August 10, 1832August 11, 1832August 12, 1832August 13, 1832August 14, 1832August 15, 1832August 16, 1832August 17, 1832August 18, 1832August 19, 1832August 20, 1832August 21, 1832August 22, 1832August 23, 1832August 24, 1832August 25, 1832August 26, 1832August 27, 1832August 28, 1832August 29, 1832August 30, 1832August 31, 1832September 1, 1832September 6, 1832September 7, 1832September 9, 1832September 10, 1832September 11, 1832September 12, 1832September 13, 1832September 14, 1832September 15, 1832September 16, 1832
Journey from Bethlehem in Pennsylvania to New Harmony on the Wabash
September 17, 1832September 18, 1832September 21, 1832September 22, 1832September 23, 1832September 24, 1832September 25, 1832September 26, 1832September 28, 1832September 29, 1832September 30, 1832October 1, 1832October 2, 1832October 3, 1832October 4, 1832October 5, 1832October 6, 1832October 7, 1832October 8, 1832October 9, 1832October 10, 1832October 11, 1832October 12, 1832October 13, 1832October 14, 1832October 15, 1832October 16, 1832October 17, 1832October 18, 1832October 19, 1832
Four-and-a-Half Months’ Stay in New Harmony
October 20, 1832October 21, 1832October 22, 1832October 23, 1832October 24, 1832October 25, 1832October 26, 1832October 27, 1832October 28, 1832October 29, 1832October 30, 1832October 31, 1832November 1, 1832November 2, 1832November 3, 1832November 4, 1832November 5, 1832November 6, 1832November 7, 1832November 8, 1832November 9, 1832November 10, 1832November 11, 1832November 12, 1832November 13, 1832November 14, 1832November 15, 1832November 16, 1832November 17, 1832November 18, 1832November 19, 1832November 20, 1832November 21, 1832November 22, 1832November 23, 1832November 24, 1832November 25, 1832November 26, 1832November 27, 1832November 28, 1832November 29, 1832November 30, 1832December 1, 1832December 2, 1832December 3, 1832December 4, 1832December 5, 1832December 6, 1832December 7, 1832December 8, 1832December 9, 1832December 10, 1832December 11, 1832December 12, 1832December 13, 1832December 14, 1832December 15, 1832December 16, 1832December 17, 1832December 18, 1832December 19, 1832December 20, 1832December 21, 1832December 22, 1832December 23, 1832December 24, 1832December 25, 1832December 26, 1832December 27, 1832December 28, 1832December 29, 1832December 30, 1832December 31, 1832January 1, 1833January 2, 1833January 3, 1833January 4, 1833January 5, 1833January 6, 1833January 7, 1833January 8, 1833January 9, 1833January 10, 1833January 11, 1833January 12, 1833January 13, 1833January 14, 1833January 15, 1833January 16, 1833January 17, 1833January 18, 1833January 19, 1833January 20, 1833January 21, 1833January 22, 1833January 23, 1833January 24, 1833January 25, 1833January 26, 1833January 27, 1833January 28, 1833January 29, 1833January 30, 1833January 31, 1833February 1, 1833February 2, 1833February 3, 1833February 4, 1833February 5, 1833February 6, 1833February 7, 1833February 8, 1833February 9, 1833February 10, 1833February 11, 1833February 12, 1833February 13, 1833February 14, 1833February 15, 1833February 16, 1833February 17, 1833February 18, 1833February 19, 1833February 20, 1833February 21, 1833February 22, 1833February 23, 1833February 24, 1833February 25, 1833February 26, 1833February 27, 1833February 28, 1833March 1, 1833March 2, 1833March 3, 1833March 4, 1833March 5, 1833March 6, 1833March 7, 1833March 8, 1833March 9, 1833March 10, 1833March 11, 1833March 12, 1833March 13, 1833March 14, 1833March 15, 1833
Journey from New Harmony on the Wabash to St. Louis on the Mississippi and Stay There
March 16, 1833March 17, 1833March 18, 1833March 19, 1833March 20, 1833March 21, 1833March 22, 1833March 23, 1833March 24, 1833March 25, 1833March 26, 1833March 27, 1833March 28, 1833March 29, 1833March 30, 1833March 31, 1833April 1, 1833April 2, 1833April 3, 1833April 4, 1833April 5, 1833April 6, 1833
Journey from St. Louis to the Borders of Settlements along the Missouri
April 10, 1833April 11, 1833April 12, 1833April 13, 1833April 14, 1833April 15, 1833April 16, 1833April 17, 1833April 18, 1833April 19, 1833April 20, 1833April 21, 1833April 22, 1833
Journey from Cantonment Leavenworth to the Grand Bend and the Little Missouri
April 22, 1833April 23, 1833April 24, 1833April 25, 1833April 26, 1833April 27, 1833April 28, 1833April 29, 1833April 30, 1833May 1, 1833May 2, 1833May 3, 1833May 4, 1833May 5, 1833May 6, 1833May 7, 1833May 8, 1833May 9, 1833May 10, 1833May 11, 1833May 12, 1833May 13, 1833May 14, 1833May 15, 1833May 16, 1833May 17, 1833May 18, 1833May 19, 1833May 20, 1833May 21, 1833May 22, 1833May 23, 1833May 24, 1833May 25, 1833May 26, 1833May 27, 1833May 28, 1833May 29, 1833May 30, 1833
Journey from Fort Pierre on the Teton River to Fort Union on the Yellowstone River
May 31, 1833June 1, 1833June 2, 1833June 3, 1833June 4, 1833June 5, 1833June 6, 1833June 7, 1833June 8, 1833June 9, 1833June 10, 1833June 11, 1833June 12, 1833June 13, 1833June 14, 1833June 15, 1833June 16, 1833June 17, 1833June 18, 1833June 19, 1833June 20, 1833June 21, 1833June 22, 1833June 23, 1833June 24, 1833
Stay at Fort Union, Description of the Fort and the Surrounding Area and the Assiniboine Indians
June 24, 1833June 25, 1833June 26, 1833June 27, 1833June 28, 1833June 29, 1833June 30, 1833July 1, 1833July 2, 1833July 3, 1833July 4, 1833July 5, 1833
Journey from Fort Union to Fort Piegan, or McKenzie
July 6, 1833July 7, 1833July 8, 1833July 9, 1833July 10, 1833July 11, 1833July 12, 1833July 13, 1833July 14, 1833July 15, 1833July 16, 1833July 17, 1833July 18, 1833July 19, 1833July 20, 1833July 21, 1833July 22, 1833July 23, 1833July 24, 1833July 25, 1833July 26, 1833July 27, 1833July 28, 1833July 29, 1833July 30, 1833July 31, 1833August 1, 1833August 2, 1833August 3, 1833August 4, 1833August 5, 1833August 6, 1833August 7, 1833August 8, 1833August 9, 1833
Description of Fort McKenzie and First Stay There among the Indians
August 9, 1833August 10, 1833August 11, 1833August 12, 1833August 13, 1833August 14, 1833August 15, 1833August 16, 1833August 17, 1833August 18, 1833August 19, 1833August 20, 1833August 21, 1833August 22, 1833August 23, 1833August 24, 1833August 25, 1833August 26, 1833August 27, 1833August 28, 1833August 29, 1833August 30, 1833August 31, 1833September 1, 1833September 2, 1833September 3, 1833September 4, 1833September 5, 1833September 6, 1833September 7, 1833September 8, 1833September 9, 1833September 10, 1833September 11, 1833September 12, 1833September 13, 1833
A Few Words Regarding the Blackfoot Indians
Return Journey from Fort McKenzie to Fort Union
September 14, 1833September 15, 1833September 16, 1833September 17, 1833September 18, 1833September 19, 1833September 20, 1833September 21, 1833September 22, 1833September 23, 1833September 24, 1833September 25, 1833September 26, 1833September 27, 1833September 28, 1833September 29, 1833
Second Stay at Fort Union and Journey from There to the Mandan Villages and Fort Clark
September 30, 1833October 1, 1833October 2, 1833October 3, 1833October 4, 1833October 5, 1833October 6, 1833October 7, 1833October 8, 1833October 9, 1833October 10, 1833October 11, 1833October 12, 1833October 13, 1833October 14, 1833October 15, 1833October 16, 1833October 17, 1833October 18, 1833October 19, 1833October 20, 1833October 21, 1833October 22, 1833October 23, 1833October 24, 1833October 25, 1833October 26, 1833October 27, 1833October 28, 1833October 29, 1833October 30, 1833October 31, 1833November 1, 1833November 2, 1833November 3, 1833November 4, 1833November 5, 1833November 6, 1833November 7, 1833November 8, 1833
Winter Sojourn at Fort Clark among the Mandans and Hidatsas
November 8, 1833November 9, 1833November 10, 1833November 11, 1833November 12, 1833November 13, 1833November 14, 1833November 15, 1833November 16, 1833November 17, 1833November 18, 1833November 19, 1833November 20, 1833November 21, 1833November 22, 1833November 23, 1833November 24, 1833November 25, 1833November 26, 1833November 27, 1833November 28, 1833November 29, 1833November 30, 1833December 1, 1833December 2, 1833December 3, 1833December 4, 1833December 5, 1833December 6, 1833December 7, 1833December 8, 1833December 9, 1833December 10, 1833December 11, 1833December 12, 1833December 13, 1833December 14, 1833December 15, 1833December 16, 1833December 17, 1833December 18, 1833December 19, 1833December 20, 1833December 21, 1833December 22, 1833December 23, 1833December 24, 1833December 25, 1833December 26, 1833December 27, 1833December 28, 1833December 29, 1833December 30, 1833December 31, 1833
Short Description of Fort Clark and Its Surroundings
Remarks on the Indian Tribe of the Mandans, actually Númangkake
A Few Words about the Two Tribes of the Mönnítarris (Gros Ventres) [Hidatsas] and the Arikaras
Continuation of the Winter Sojourn at Fort Clark
January 1, 1834January 2, 1834January 3, 1834January 4, 1834January 5, 1834January 6, 1834January 7, 1834January 8, 1834January 9, 1834January 10, 1834January 11, 1834January 12, 1834January 13, 1834January 14, 1834January 15, 1834January 16, 1834January 17, 1834January 18, 1834January 19, 1834January 20, 1834January 21, 1834January 22, 1834January 23, 1834January 24, 1834January 25, 1834January 26, 1834January 27, 1834January 28, 1834January 29, 1834January 30, 1834January 31, 1834February 1, 1834February 2, 1834February 3, 1834February 4, 1834February 5, 1834February 6, 1834February 7, 1834February 8, 1834February 9, 1834February 10, 1834February 11, 1834February 12, 1834February 13, 1834February 14, 1834February 15, 1834February 16, 1834February 17, 1834February 18, 1834February 19, 1834February 20, 1834February 21, 1834February 22, 1834February 23, 1834February 24, 1834February 25, 1834February 26, 1834February 27, 1834February 28, 1834March 1, 1834March 2, 1834March 3, 1834March 4, 1834March 5, 1834March 6, 1834March 7, 1834March 8, 1834March 9, 1834March 10, 1834March 11, 1834March 12, 1834March 13, 1834March 14, 1834March 15, 1834March 16, 1834March 17, 1834March 18, 1834March 19, 1834March 20, 1834March 21, 1834March 22, 1834March 23, 1834March 24, 1834March 25, 1834March 26, 1834March 27, 1834March 28, 1834March 29, 1834March 30, 1834March 31, 1834April 1, 1834April 2, 1834April 3, 1834April 4, 1834April 5, 1834April 6, 1834April 7, 1834April 8, 1834April 9, 1834April 10, 1834April 11, 1834April 12, 1834April 13, 1834April 14, 1834April 15, 1834April 16, 1834April 17, 1834April 18, 1834
Journey from Fort Clark to Cantonment Leavenworth
April 19, 1834April 20, 1834April 21, 1834April 22, 1834April 23, 1834April 24, 1834April 25, 1834April 26, 1834April 27, 1834April 28, 1834April 29, 1834April 30, 1834May 1, 1834May 2, 1834May 3, 1834May 4, 1834May 5, 1834May 6, 1834May 7, 1834May 8, 1834May 9, 1834May 10, 1834May 11, 1834May 12, 1834May 13, 1834May 14, 1834May 15, 1834May 16, 1834May 17, 1834May 18, 1834
Journey from Cantonment Leavenworth to St. Louis and Stay There
May 18, 1834May 19, 1834May 20, 1834May 21, 1834May 22, 1834May 23, 1834May 24, 1834May 25, 1834May 26, 1834May 27, 1834June 1, 1834
Journey from St. Louis through Indiana to Portsmouth on the Ohio
June 3, 1834June 4, 1834June 5, 1834June 6, 1834June 7, 1834June 8, 1834June 9, 1834June 10, 1834June 11, 1834June 12, 1834June 13, 1834June 14, 1834June 15, 1834June 16, 1834June 17, 1834June 18, 1834June 19, 1834
Voyage on the Ohio Canal via Lake Erie to Buffalo
June 20, 1834June 21, 1834June 22, 1834June 23, 1834June 24, 1834June 25, 1834June 26, 1834June 27, 1834
Journey to Niagara Falls and Visit with the Tuscaroras near Lake Ontario
June 28, 1834June 29, 1834June 30, 1834
Voyage on the Erie Canal to Albany
July 1, 1834July 2, 1834July 3, 1834July 4, 1834
Journey from Albany to New York and Stopovers There and at Philadelphia
July 5, 1834July 6, 1834July 8, 1834July 10, 1834July 11, 1834July 15, 1834
Sea Voyage to Europe
July 16, 1834July 17, 1834July 18, 1834July 19, 1834July 20, 1834July 21, 1834July 22, 1834July 23, 1834July 24, 1834July 25, 1834July 26, 1834July 27, 1834July 28, 1834July 29, 1834July 30, 1834July 31, 1834August 1, 1834August 2, 1834August 3, 1834August 4, 1834August 5, 1834August 6, 1834August 7, 1834August 8, 1834
Journey through France and Holland to Germany
August 9, 1834August 11, 1834August 12, 1834August 13, 1834August 14, 1834August 15, 1834August 18, 1834August 20, 1834August 21, 1834August 22, 1834August 23, 1834August 24, 1834August 25, 1834
Language Samples
Language Samples
Language Samples

Language Samples, Arikara, Assiniboine, Dacota, Hidatsa, Mandan, Ojibwe, Osage

[23.] Indian Languages, Modern Orthographies

Arikara

Words Arikara Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Arapahoes Schahä́ Šaahé’ ‘Cheyenne’ šaahé’
Assiniboines Páhoak-sá Paahúkasa ‘Roached Head’ waahukAxá; psí'a'
Blackfoot Chochkátit XUhkátit ‘Black Moccasin’ xUhkátit
Crows, tribe Tuch-káh-ka TUhkaáka’ ‘Crow Village’ tUhkaáka’
Dacotas Schaónn Ša’oóNI sanánat
Dance of the Ghosts Naníschta NaaNIštá ‘Deer Lance (Society)’ naaNIštá
Dance, Hot (or of the Black Arms) Wichkatítt WIhkatít ‘Black Arms’
Dance of the Little Birds Hunúchka ?
Dance of the Prairie Foxes Nánisch-Táhka naaNIštaáka ‘White Lance (Society)’
Dance, Scalp Tiráhna-Uï ?
Dance of the Stretched Robe Tschiri-Wakáh Sčiriiwakaánu’ ‘Din of Wolves’
Dance of the White Earth Náhni-Schahía NaaNIšhí’A ‘Cree Lance (Society)’
Dance of the Youngest Child Cáwita KaawítA ‘Last-Born Child’
Devil (Small Hairy One) Nachskunachkoch nuux- ‘rectum’ + skuun- ‘animal fur’ + raan- ‘plural’ + kooč-I ‘being on’; “Furry Rectum” [?]
First Man Íhkochu or Szirítsch Sčiríhtš ‘Wolf, Coyote’
God; see Lord of Life
Hidatsas Uïtatt-saháhn Wiitatshaánu’ ‘Well-Watered Place Man’
Lord of Life or Prairie Wolf Pachkátsch PAxkátš ‘kit fox’ pAhkátš
Mandans Kánich KáNIt ‘Mandan’; kanítš ‘stone’ káNIt
Pawnees Tschíhri Sčiíri ‘Wolf ’; also ‘Skiri Pawnees’ sčiíri
Pipe, medicine Napáhruchti napaarúxti’ ‘holy pipe’
Society of the Bears Kúhnuch-Tiranehúh KuuNUx TiraaNIhuú’U ‘Many Bears’ kuúNUx tiraaNIhuú’U
Society of the Crazy Buffaloes Okóss-Sakkahúhn Hukos-sakAhuúnu’ hukoosIsakAhuúnu’
Society of the Crazy Dogs Háhtschti-Sakkahúhn Xaatš ‘Dog’+ TiisakAhuú’U ‘Society’ xaatšiisakAhuú'U
Society of the Crazy Wolves Stiri-Sakkahúhn SčiriisakAhuúnu’ sčiriisakAhuúnu’
Society of the Foxes Titschiswáhn Tiisčiriiwaahna’ ‘The Coyote/Wolf Howls’ (not foxes) tiisčiriiwáhna'
Society of the Soldiers Tirúh-Pahi Tiruupahi ‘Fighting Lance (Society)’ taróxpa
Village, northern Nahokáhta NAhuukaátA ‘By the Water’
Village, southern Hóhka-Wirátt; Achtárahä Huukaawirát ‘Eastern’; AxtáRAhi ‘Concave Base’
Wolf, Prairie (see Lord of Life)

 

Assiniboine

Words Assiniboine Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Much Ohta óta
Scraper, hide Uahímbachpa wahį́pahˇpa ‘flesher’

 

Dacota

Words Dacota Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Mandans Mandans Miwátani

 

Hidatsa

Words Hidatsa Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Antelope Park Óh-Chidäi úùxi iiréè ‘antelope corral’
Arapahoes Íta-íddi Ida’aríì (lit. ‘his/her road’)
Arikaras Arakárahu Aragaráhu
Assiniboines Heduschíh-idi Hirušíìri (lit. ‘brown bones’)
Bear Claw Necklace Lachpitzi-sichpo-ahpöä naxbichicixbu’áàbe’
Belt Ma-i-páschagih maa’iibáhšaagi ‘a belt’
Blackfoot (tribe) Issi-schüpíscha Icišibíša
Bonnet, war-eagle feather Wah-aschu-lakukárahä maa’išú nagagárahe ‘trailing warbonnet’
Bow-lance Bidúcha-háski mirúhxa hácgi (mirúhxaahacgi) ‘long bow’
Bracelet, metal Itäruwassa ixirúhxa ‘bracelet’
Breechcloth Edde-ipschake iri’íbšaghe (lit. ‘covers penis from sight’)
Buffalo Robe Arakárahu Waschí maší ‘a robe’
Burial Scaffold Mánsachti maacáhdi oorúša
Buttes des Enfants (Children's Hills) Mah-Karistáhti Maagaríšdadi ‘House of the Infants’
Cheyennes Itáh-ischipáhji Idaa’išubuuší (lit. ‘spotted arrow feathers’)
Cree Schahí Šahíì
Crows (tribe) Gíhcha-itsá Gixaa’icháá
Crow Society Haideróhka-Ächke Herérooga’ihge ‘Crow Indian Society’
Dance of the Old Men Táiruchpahga Deeruxbáàga ‘Dead People’
Drum Biddá-charrikí miráxarigi
Eagle, war- Máh-eschó maa’išú ‘immature golden eagle (whose tail feathers contain white)’
Game, hoop and pole Máh-kache máàgaxa
Game, women's ball Ma-úh-tape ma’úùdabi ‘ball’
God/Lord of Life/First Man Éhsich-kawáh-hiddisch Íìcihga Maahiríš ‘First Worker, First Maker’
Grandfather Mahrutakas Máàrudaahgaš ‘my/our grandfather’
Grandmother (spirit being) Makóh Magúù ‘my/our grandmother’
Gros Ventres des Prairies (tribe) Eirichtí-aruchpágha Eerihdíàruxbaaga (lit. ‘big belly people’)
Hair bow, beaded Ächidúhwassa possibly iihi’irúhxa’s ‘headband with beads’
Hair ornament for the back of the head Arra-úhwassa ara’úùwaca ‘hair metal’ ?
Knife Máhtsi mé’chi
Language Máh-arúhdä maa’aru’iré’ ‘language, way of speaking’
Leggings, skin Wacháhpi-hu-psíh maaxáàbi ‘buckskin’ + ??
Lightning Karichkáhs garíhga
Little Missouri River Amáh-Tikasche Awáàdhigaaša
Lodge Attí adí ‘house, lodge’
Mandans Arabúcku (lit. ‘people at the confluence’)
Medicine(s) Chupáhs xubáá’aš ‘sacred objects’
Medicine man Madséh-akuchupáhs macéé aguxubáàš
Medicine Rock/Boulder/Stone Wíhdä-katachí Mi’ragadahxí ‘Knocking Rock’
Months: 1. (January) Wáhch-Kubbedi-Scháchpo mááhguwiri šáhbua ‘seven moons’
2. Sä́hsch-Ärúha cééša núú’arug ‘when the wolves are rutting’
3. Sä́hsche-Aterukickschá cééša adí ‘wolves lodge’ ?
4. Sä́hsch-Aráhk-Arrawatúhä cééšaraaga aru’iiwadúhe ‘when wolf cubs are born’
5. Wáh-Parruóhsche maabhí aru’óòšee[wiri] ‘[moon] when sunflowers are planted’
6. Awa-AuscheAweedi awá óòšeewiri ‘moon of planting’
7. Wáh-Etáh-Wetá ? + wiri ‘? + moon’
8. máácu óòdiwiri ‘moon when chokecherries/berries are ripe’
9. Wah-Ketáh-Arruóhte máàgadaa aru’óòdi[wiri] ‘moon when plums are ripe’
10. (September) Mankerúh-Wedí maa’arugiruuwirí ‘moon when it is time to harvest’
11. Macháure-Käwedí; Awaschi-Dáide-Bidí maxóòragiwiri ‘frost moon’; waší miréèriwiri; ‘moon of entering eagle traps’
12. Warucháh-Kapáh-Bidí ? + mirúxi ii’ághabaa wiri ‘moon of freezing ice’
13. (name not known) Aragaráhu
Moon (sun of the night) Wáhch-kubbedíh mááhguwiri ‘moon’
Negro Waschipsoh mas̆íìšibiša (lit. ‘white person’ + ‘to be black’)
Partisan, war party Akuríhdi aguríìri ‘someone who walks’
Pawnees Sä́jeruchpaga Cééšaruxbaaga (lit. ‘wolf people’)
Penitence festival Akupéhri ?
Rainbow Chárrä-apóka xaree’abhúhga
Rattle Éi-poh-chä íìbuuxi
Scalp Biddarú mirarú
Scalp Dance Zühdi-Arischí ? + rihší ‘? + dance’
Shirt, skin Wacháhpi-wa-itóchi maaxáàbiduuxi ‘buckskin shirt or dress’
Shoe Huupá huubá
Skunk Society Chóchkäiwi Xúhgeewia’ihge ‘Skunk Women Society’
Society of the Bow-lances Sóhta-Girakschóge Cúùda Giragšuugí ‘Half-Shaved Head (Society)’
Society of the Bulls Kädap-Ächke Gíìrabi’ihge
Society of the Enemies Máh-Iháh-Ächke Maa’iháà’ihge
Society (women’s) of the Enemies Máh-Iháh-Ächke Maa’iháàwia’ihge ‘Enemy Women Society’
Society of Hot Water Máhsawähs Maacawéèš ‘Something Hot’
Society of the Large Sabres Wírrachíschi Miraxihši ‘Lumpwood’
Society of the Old Dogs Waschúkka-Aechke Mašúga’ihge ‘Dog Society’
Society of the Ravens Pehriskäike Beericga’íhge
Society of the Small Dogs Waskúkka-Karíschta Mašúgagarišda ‘Small Dogs’
Society of the Small Prairie Foxes Éhhchoch-Kaïchke Ííxohga’ihge ‘Kit Fox Society’
Society of the Wild Geese Bíhda-Ächke Míìraa’ihge ‘Goose Society’
Stone Society Wíwa-Óhpage Mi’wa’úùbagi ‘Stone Hammer’
Star, morning Eddúwasch ?
Star, northern or polar Íchka-Chagátha Ihgá Xagáàdhaaš (lit. ‘immobile star’)
Star constellation, Dipper or Great Bear Íchka-Schachpó Ihgá Šáhbua’ (lit. ‘seven stars’)
Sun (of the day) Maápi-Widdí maabiwirí
Sweat bath/lodge Bih-óh-aku-es mi’úàhguaš (lit. ‘one who piles up rocks’), a functionary in the sweat lodge ceremony
Tattoo(ing) Arukpí arubhí
Thunder Tachúrakiss dahú
Village Awatí awadí
Villager, Mandan, Mih-Tutta-Hangkusch Äwa-Ichpawatí Awadí Náàdaga ‘Last (Most Distant) Village’ (not villager)
Villager, Mandan, Ruhptare Awatirá-Tácka Awa’ihbawadí ‘Hilltop Village’ (not villager)
War whistle Íh-akóhsche ii’ágooši ‘whistle’

 

Mandan

Words Mandan Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Animal, unidentified Náhsi řą́si
Antelope Kokä kok
April Pattohä-ku-mínang-gä; also Chódä-uáppimínang-gä Pa-toh Kuh Wį́řąk(i) ‘Ducks Returning Month’ ?; also Xó:ř Wápe(x) Wį́řąk(i) ‘Floating Ice Month’
Ark, sacred shrine Mah-Mönnih-Túchä wą-wřį-tus ~ -tux ‘water-mark; water line’
Arrow Manna-máh-hä wřą(h) wą:h ‘wood arrow/bullet’
Artist Káwa-Kapúska ka-wa-ka-pųs-ka ‘painter’
Assiniboines Hósika Huř-si:ř-ka (lit. ‘Yellow Bone People’)
August Wáhkta-rátackmínang-gä Wákta Wį́řąk(i)
Axe, war- Óhmanat-tchámahä ó-wřąt-xwąh ‘small axe’
Badger People/Village Mahtäckä-Mihti Wąhte-ka ‘Badger People’
Beans Ohmenick-kähne ǫ́wřįk-křę
Beans, black Ohmenick-psih ǫ́wřįk psí
Beans, red Ohmenick-sähne ǫ́wřįk sę(ř)
Beans, spotted Ohmenick-pusähne ǫ́wřįk pús sę(ř) ‘red spotted beans’
Beans, white, small Ohmenick-schóttä ǫ́wřįk šót ‘white beans’
Bearberry Manna-schottä wrą́ šót
Beaver Wárapä wřáp
Belt Íchparakä í-přá-ka ‘gird’
Berdache Míh-däckä wįřek
Blackfoot (tribe) Schipsí Ši-psí
Bow (weapon) Woraërúhpa wřą(h) í-řupa ‘wooden bows’
Bowl, wooden Mánna-pachä́ wřą(h) pax
Breechcloth Nókkä řąk~řǫk ‘sit inside’
Buffalo, white Ptíhn-schóttä ptįř šot
Buffalo bull impersonators/dancers Berocki-häddisch wřók-hře-oʔš
Buffalo cow Ptíhnde ptįř
Buffalo hide, cow, white Wóhkadeh wókař
Buffalo hunt Kánna déhusch křąh ře:h-oʔš
Cache, storage Mochä́ wįx~wųx
Cannonball River Passáchtä Pásąh-xté ‘Big River’
Cheyennes Tamáh-ónruschkahpe Ta-wą:h hųř-řu-škap ‘arrow-bone; hand-pierce’
Clark’s Creek? Pach-Ohkirussá-Pássahä Páx O-křus Pásąh ‘Dish-Washing Stream’
Corn Kohchantä kóxąt
Corn, black Psíchka psí-ka
Corn, red Sächká se-ka
Corn, red and white Omanhkanktakóchantä ǫ-wąkąh-ka ta-kóxąt ‘corn kernels’
Corn, spotted Puská pų́s-ka ‘spotted; variegated’
Corn, sweet Chéhchipka xixíp-ka
Corn, white Schotka šót-ka
Corn, yellow Síhka sí:ř-ka
Corn, yellow, hard Schotka-káhschä šót-ka kaš ‘hard white’
Corn, yellow, tender Chiïka xí:ř-ka
Corn Festival, women’s Wáhka-Sínhusch Wá-ka-sįh-oʔš
Corral, antelope; see Park
Coyote Schähä́ckä šehék
Crier, see Kettle-tender
Crows Hähderuka Hřéřoka
Dacotas Hahä-numangkosch Xąh-řuwą́k-oʔš (lit. ‘Grass People’)
Dance, Hot Wadáddäschóchatä wa-řa-řeš óxat ‘Hot Society’
Day Koschä-kosch kašék-oʔš ‘daylight’
Death Ottä́hrusch o-te:ř-oʔš
December Ischinin-takschúkämínang-gä I-šřįh Ta-šúk Wįřąk(i) ‘Cold Weather Month’
Devil; see Foolish One
Dog Manissuéhruttä mřįs-weř-řut
Drum Mánna-berächä́ wřą(h) wřex
Dye, red (savoyenne) Chánhä-wirrascharrä xąh wa-į-řą-šé(ř)
Eagle, bald Pattáckä pa-ta-xeř
Eagle, war- Máhchsi wąř-sí:ř
Evening Star Kóhsedehä Kóř sřeh
Evil One Óhmahank-Chikä́ Ǫ-wąkąh-ka xik
Fan Íhkärä-hädittä́ į-kařehřit
February Cháratä-dúhhämináhkimínang-gä Xřat Řuh Wįřąk(i) ‘Wolf Breeding Month’
First Man Numank-Máchana Řuwąk-Wą́xřą ‘Lone Man’
Foolish One Ochkíh-Häddä O-xkih-hřé
Fox Hirútt hřúta ‘swift fox’
Game, hoop and pole Skóhpe skop
Game, women’s ball Mih-ptott-kä́ wipto~wįpto-ta-ka
Games Kíhni křįř
Gopher Machtóhpka šóp-ka
Grand River Wáraschunt-Pássahä wřař-šųt pásąh ‘Ash River’
Gun Erúhpa í-řup
Gun Medicine Festival Erúhpa-Uahäddisch Í-řupa-wa-hře-oʔš
Hair ornament (back) Páokatkape pa ířaptak ‘head band’
Headdress, large feather Máhchsi-akub-háschka wą:ř-sí:ř-akup-hąšká ‘long eagle bonnet’
Hidatsas Mönnítarris Wřį-ta ři (lit. ‘Those Who Came to the Water’)
Históppä Históppä Istóp ‘Tattooed Faces’
Horse Úmpa-meníssä ųpa-mřįs
Hunt (noun) Schántä šą́t ‘a hunt’
January Aschini-tächtäminang-gä A-sřįh Ta-xté-Wį́řąk(i) ‘Big Cold Weather Month’
June Mánna-puschákärátack-mínang-gä Wřą(h) Pušek Řátak Wį́řąk(i) ‘Ripe Juneberries Month’
July Katáckä-rátackmínang-gä Katek Řátak Wį́řąk(i) ‘Ripe Cherries Month’
Kettle-tender or crier Kapä́chka ka-péx-ka ~ ka-páx-ka
Daughter-in-law Ptauíh-hangkasch wa-ta-wihąka-oʔš
Father-in-law Ptutt wa-ta-tut
Father’s sister Kotominikohsch ko-tú:wřį-ka-oʔš
Grandfather Tattä-chikä ta-té-xih-ka
Grandmother Nan-chikä́ řąř-xih (vocative form)
Grandson Ptauíh-hangkasch wa-ta-wihąka-oʔš
Mother-in-law Ptó-hinix wa-ta-tuhřį́-ka-s
Mother’s brother Ratodé řato:ř
Son-in-law Róh-hangkasch řó:hąka-oʔš
Knife Man-hí wą́hi
Knife River Mánhi-Pássahä Wą́hi Pásąh
Leggings Wapánpi-húnschi wa-pą́pi hų́ši ‘buckskin leggings’
Long Water, Lake Mönnih-Haschka Wřį́-hąšká ‘Long Water’
Lord of Life, God Óhmahank-Numáckschi Ǫ́-wąkąh-Ka řuwą́k-ši
March Ístippa-mínang-gä Istá I-pa Wį́řąk(i) ‘[?]’
May Wakíh-häddämínang-gä Wa-kíhi-hře ‘Planting Month’
Medicine Chóppeni xópřį ‘sacred’
Medicine Boulder or Rock Mihchopeni-She; Mih-Chóppenisch wįʔř-xópřį se ‘sacred red stone’; wįʔř-xópřį-oʔš ‘sacred stone’
Medicine man Numank-chóppenih řuwą́k-xópřį-oʔš
Medicine pipes, sacred Íh-hink-chóppenih í-hį-ka xópřį ‘sacred pipes’
Míhti-Áhgi Míhti-Áhgi Wį́ʔ Ti-aki ‘Upper Village’
Míhti-Cháde Míhti-Cháde Wį́ʔ Ti xař ‘Scattered Village’
Míhti-Ochtä Míhti-Ochtä Wį́ʔ Ti o-xté ‘Big Village’
Míhti-Sangasch Míhti-Sangasch Wį́ʔ Ti sąka-oʔš ‘Sparsely Populated Village’
Mih-Tutta-Hangkush Mih-Tutta-Hangkush Wįʔ Ti Ųta Hąk-oʔš ‘East Village’
Month (see also month names) Míhnangkä wį́řąk(i) ‘moon/month’
Morning Star (holy figure) Rokanka-Tauïhánka; Míhhä-Uahánkä Řokąka Ta-wi:hą:ka ‘Old Woman’s Grandchild’; Wįh Wa-hąk-e (lit. ‘standing woman’)
Nacháh-Nä Macháhhä Řą-xąř
Necklace, bear claw Mató-Unknappinindä wątó-ųk-řą-přįř ‘bear + hand + neck + hand-hang’
Night Istúh-hunsch istúh-oʔš
November Chódä-áhkemínang-gä Xo:ř-aki Wírąk(i) ‘Frozen Rivers Month’
Ocean Mönníh-Kärrä́ wřį-křé-(xté) ‘big water’
October Mánna-apä́-haráhmínang-gä Wrą(h)-ap Hřař Wírąk(i) ‘Falling Leaves Month’
Offering or sacrifice Uapáhji wa-pa-šé ‘offering’
Okíppe Okíppe O-ki-pa (lit. ‘resemble/familiar’)
Okíppe leader Kauïh-sächká O-kí-pa ka-i-sak-ka
Park, antelope Kákrohosch ka-křéx-oʔš ‘antelope corral’
Partisan; see War-party leader
Paunch Pouter People Máhna-Härrá Wáhąte Íwarakeʔ ‘groan[?] + pout’
Pipe (flute) Íhwochka í-woh-ka
Pumpkin [squash] Kóhdä kóř-(xte)
Pumpkin, black Kóh-psih kóř-psi
Pumpkin, blue Kóh-tohähne kóř toh
Pumpkin, long Kóh-háschka kóř ka-hąšká
Pumpkin, striped Kóh-pussä́ kóř pųs
Pumpkin, thick-skinned Kóhachtuhn kóř ka-xtúk
Pumpkin, yellow Kóhdä-Siïdä kóř-(xté)-sí:ř
Quiver Schunt-háschk-ichtíckä šųt-hąšká í-xtek ‘long-tail [panther] quiver’
Quirt Íhkaparaschä í-ka-přa-še ‘whip’
Rabbit Máhchtickä wąxtik
Race, foot Ptíhhing-kikérusch pteh-hįh-kika:ře-oʔš
Rattle Ináhdä í-řąř
Rattlesnake Matáh-chóppenih wątah xópřį
Robe, buffalo Mahítu or míh-ihä wą-i-hítu ‘beat’ or wįʔh í-hį ‘robe’
Rocky Mountains Míhndä-Mánkä Wįʔř Wąk
Ruhptare Ruhptare Řųptař (meaning unknown)
Scaffold Maschóttä wą-šót
Scalp Padóbchi pa-řopxí
Scalp Dance Uïbskäkä-náhpisch wa-i(p)-ske-ka řąp-oʔš
September Makíruchahmínang-gä Wą-křuš Wírąk(i) ‘Ripe Corn Month’
Shield Wakíhdä wokiř
Shirt, hide Wapánpi-ímaschottä wa-pąpi i-wą-šut ‘buckskin shirt’
Shoes (moccasins) Humpä́ hųp
Shot bag Mánhä-ihdukä wą:h í-řok ‘shot/arrow bag’
Sioux; see Dacotas
Society of the Blackbirds Táchika-Óchatä Ta-xik Óxat
Society of the Black-Tailed Deer Schúmpsi-Óchatä Šųt-psí Óxat
Society of the Buffaloes Beróck-Óchatä Wřók Óxat ‘Buffalo Bull Society’
Society of Crazy Dogs Meniss-Óchka-Óchatä Wřįs-Óxka Óxat
Society of the Crows or Ravens Hähderucha-Óchatä Hřéřok(a) Óxat
Society of the Dogs Meníss-Óchatä Wřįs Óxat
Society of Guns Erúhpa-Mih-Óchatä Í-řupa-wįʔř Óxat
Society of the Half-Shorn Heads Íschoä-Kakoschóchatä I-šąh Ka-kóš Óxat ‘Half-Cut Society’
Society of the Hay Women Chan-Míh-Óchatä Xąh-wįh Óxat ‘Grass Woman Society’
Society of the River Passan-Mih-Óchatä Pásąh-wįʔř Óxat ‘Stone River Society’
Society of the White Buffalo Cows Ptihn-Tåck-Óchatäå Ptįř ta-Ko-Óxat ‘Buffalo Cow Society’
Spoon, horn Mansä́ wą-ąs
Squash; see Pumpkin
Staff/pole, ceremonial Mánna wřą(h) ‘wood’
Striped Pumpkin (a star) Kóhpuska Kóř pųs-ka
Sun (spirit being) Máhap-Míhnang-gä Wą-hąp Wįřąk(i)
Sunflowers Mapä́ wąp (ó-sřeh)
Sun’s wife, Fine Sage Pschíhcha-Kschukä́ Pšíxař ~ Pšįxař Kšúk ‘Fine Sage’
Sweat bath Míh-Kaské wįʔř-ka-ské
Tobacco (red willow) Mánna-séka wřą(h) se-ka (lit. ‘red wood’)
Tobacco, native Manasché wřąš ~ wřąšé
Travois Meníssischan mřįs-i-šą
War-axe; see Axe, war
War club Mánna-ókatanhä or -schihä wřą(h) o-ka-tąh
War club, knotty wood Mánna-pauischä wřą(h) pa-wiš ‘headbreaker’
War-party leader (partisan) Karókkanakah kiřáksąř ‘do battle; warrior’
War whoop Scheddekehch šřék-oʔš ‘whoop’
Weasel Máhchpach-pirakä wąpapířak
Whip; see Quirt
Whistle Íhkoschka íʔ-koš-ka
White Earth River Mönnih-schott-pássahä Wřį-šót pásąh ‘White Water River’
Whites (Caucasians) Waschí wa-ší~wą-ší
Wolf, prairie; see Coyote
Yellowstone River Míhsi-pássahä wįʔř-sí:ř pásąh ‘Yellow Stone River’

 

Ojiibwe

Words Ojibwe Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Assiniboine River Assiniboin-Ohsíhbi Asinii-bwaaniwi-Ziibi; Asinii-bwaan from asin ‘rock, stone’ + Bwaan ‘Sioux, Dakota’, the Ojibwe name for the Assiniboine
Little Saskatchewan River Kjiskadjawan-Ohsíhbi Gizhi(i)skaajiwaniwi-zibi ‘Current that flows quickly river’
Minnesota River Aschkibog-Ohsíhbi Ashkibagiwi-Ziibi ‘Green-leaves River’ or ‘Green River’
Mississippi River Missisihba Misi-Ziibi ‘Large River’
Missouri River Piégannoh-Ohsíhbi Biiganiwi-Ziibi ‘Blackfoot (?)-River’
Pembina River Anühbi-Minann-Ohsíhbi Aniibiiminaaniwi-Ziibi ‘High bush-cranberry River’
Rainy River Kotschitschíng-Ohsíhbi Gojijiingo-Ziibi or Gojijiingiwi-Ziibi ‘Outlet-of-lake-intoriver river’
Red River Miskuámi-Ohsíhbi Miskwaagamiiwi-Ziibi ‘Red (body of water) River’
Saskatchewan River Kjis-Kadjawan Gizhiskaajiwan orGizhiiskaajiwan ‘the current (of the river) flows quickly’

 

Osage

Words Osage Modern Orthography Modern Orthography (Commentary)
Battle-axe Manhispä-jinga mą́·hįspe žį́ká ‘little axe’
Bears (sacred animals) Uadiúta-uakondagä wacúhta waką́taki ‘sacred animal’; bears
Bees Ing-gron-hä hkilǫ́ɣe mąðį
Cache Uachpigrä ówahpi·le
Comanche Baschtá Paštá (?)
Corn Uatt-hansu wathą́zü ‘dried corn’ (wathą́zi ‘corn’ + hü ‘stem, plant’)
Crier, harangueur Thes-kį́e íekie
Dance of the Bone Scrapers Uahǘragä wahǘ ‘bone’ + ðakʔé ‘dig, scratch’ (?)
Dance of the Braves or Soldiers Uaschóhsche-Uatschi wašóše wa·chí ‘brave dance’
Dance, Calumet Naniomba-Uatschí nąnį́ǫpa wa·chí
Dance, Mourning Ekikon-Uatsché e· kíhkǫ wa·chí ‘dance to mourn that one’
Deer, antlered Hächága hehˇáka ‘(male) elk’
Deer, calf Ohp-hán-schinga ópxą žįká ‘small elk’
Deer, female Ohp-hán-minga ópxą mį́·ka ‘female elk’
Deer, long meat of Uadiúta-stehdje wacúhta scéce ‘long animal’
Deer, male Ohp-hán-tanga ópxą htą́ka, lit. ‘big elk’
Doe, bison or deer Uadiúta-tanga wacúhta htą́ka ‘large animal’
Drum Tschankin ?
Elk Ohp-hán ópxą or óphą
Fire, village central Akídah-kih áhkita htí· ‘warriors’ lodge’
Game, arrow Uánküd-jä mą́· hkǘ·ce ‘arrow + shoot’
Game, bowl Intschepä-kon hį·ce kʔǫ́ ‘bowl gambling’
Game, cards Tannaka htaną́kʔa
Game, iron Mánsa-kon mą́·ze kʔǫ ‘iron gambling’
Game, lacrosse Tah-bä́ hta·pé ‘ball’
God, Lord of Life Wåhkonda Wahką́ta
Greeting (“Good day!”) Haue hawé (women’s speech form)
Honey Schanih žą·ní
Kettle keeper Uatschí-paní wa·chí ‘dance’ + [?]
Land of the bad Wåkan-Sitscha wakhą́ šíča ‘evil spirit’
Leggings Hüning-kä hǘðǫke, hǘǫke (hü· ‘leg’)
Medicine bag Wahóbä waxópe ‘medicine bundle’
Medicine man Wåkóndagä; Uakóndagä wahką́taki ‘medicine man’
Panther Ing-grong-ga ilǫ́ga (cats of all kinds)
Panther skin Ing-grong-gaha ilǫ́ga há
Scalps Pahá phahá
Shield Tschehá hce· há ‘bison hide’
Small animals Uadiúta-schinga wacúhta žįká ‘small animal’
Turkey, wild Suká sǘhka htą́· ‘turkey + big’
Village, Band of Clermont Sansogan Zącéolį ‘Upland Forest Dwellers’
Village, Big Bones Pahüska-Tanma; Bahchä́tschä O·lį, ‘White Hair village’; Bačháčha (?)
Village, Small Bones Üdjetta-Tauan Ücéhta htą́wą ‘At the base of a hill village’
Wampum Hinska or Uanómpi hį́·ska ‘beads’ or wanǫ́pʔį ‘necklace’
War whoop Fókitsche-io í·ha okíchį (lit. ‘strike one’s mouth’)
Journal Entries
Voyage from Europe to Boston
May 7, 1832May 8, 1832May 9, 1832May 10, 1832May 11, 1832May 12, 1832May 13, 1832May 14, 1832May 15, 1832May 16, 1832May 17, 1832May 18, 1832May 19, 1832May 20, 1832May 21, 1832May 22, 1832May 23, 1832May 24, 1832May 25, 1832May 26, 1832May 27, 1832May 28, 1832May 29, 1832May 30, 1832May 31, 1832June 1, 1832June 2, 1832June 3, 1832June 4, 1832June 5, 1832June 6, 1832June 7, 1832June 8, 1832June 9, 1832June 10, 1832June 11, 1832June 12, 1832June 13, 1832June 14, 1832June 15, 1832June 16, 1832June 17, 1832June 18, 1832June 19, 1832June 20, 1832June 21, 1832June 22, 1832June 23, 1832June 24, 1832June 25, 1832June 26, 1832June 27, 1832June 28, 1832June 29, 1832June 30, 1832July 1, 1832July 2, 1832July 3, 1832July 4, 1832
Stay in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia
July 4, 1832July 5, 1832July 6, 1832July 7, 1832July 8, 1832July 9, 1832July 10, 1832July 11, 1832July 15, 1832July 16, 1832July 17, 1832July 18, 1832July 19, 1832July 20, 1832July 21, 1832July 22, 1832July 23, 1832July 24, 1832July 25, 1832July 26, 1832July 27, 1832July 28, 1832July 29, 1832July 30, 1832July 31, 1832August 1, 1832
Sojourn in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and Excursions into the Surrounding Region
August 2, 1832August 3, 1832August 4, 1832August 5, 1832August 6, 1832August 7, 1832August 8, 1832August 9, 1832August 10, 1832August 11, 1832August 12, 1832August 13, 1832August 14, 1832August 15, 1832August 16, 1832August 17, 1832August 18, 1832August 19, 1832August 20, 1832August 21, 1832August 22, 1832August 23, 1832August 24, 1832August 25, 1832August 26, 1832August 27, 1832August 28, 1832August 29, 1832August 30, 1832August 31, 1832September 1, 1832September 6, 1832September 7, 1832September 9, 1832September 10, 1832September 11, 1832September 12, 1832September 13, 1832September 14, 1832September 15, 1832September 16, 1832
Journey from Bethlehem in Pennsylvania to New Harmony on the Wabash
September 17, 1832September 18, 1832September 21, 1832September 22, 1832September 23, 1832September 24, 1832September 25, 1832September 26, 1832September 28, 1832September 29, 1832September 30, 1832October 1, 1832October 2, 1832October 3, 1832October 4, 1832October 5, 1832October 6, 1832October 7, 1832October 8, 1832October 9, 1832October 10, 1832October 11, 1832October 12, 1832October 13, 1832October 14, 1832October 15, 1832October 16, 1832October 17, 1832October 18, 1832October 19, 1832
Four-and-a-Half Months’ Stay in New Harmony
October 20, 1832October 21, 1832October 22, 1832October 23, 1832October 24, 1832October 25, 1832October 26, 1832October 27, 1832October 28, 1832October 29, 1832October 30, 1832October 31, 1832November 1, 1832November 2, 1832November 3, 1832November 4, 1832November 5, 1832November 6, 1832November 7, 1832November 8, 1832November 9, 1832November 10, 1832November 11, 1832November 12, 1832November 13, 1832November 14, 1832November 15, 1832November 16, 1832November 17, 1832November 18, 1832November 19, 1832November 20, 1832November 21, 1832November 22, 1832November 23, 1832November 24, 1832November 25, 1832November 26, 1832November 27, 1832November 28, 1832November 29, 1832November 30, 1832December 1, 1832December 2, 1832December 3, 1832December 4, 1832December 5, 1832December 6, 1832December 7, 1832December 8, 1832December 9, 1832December 10, 1832December 11, 1832December 12, 1832December 13, 1832December 14, 1832December 15, 1832December 16, 1832December 17, 1832December 18, 1832December 19, 1832December 20, 1832December 21, 1832December 22, 1832December 23, 1832December 24, 1832December 25, 1832December 26, 1832December 27, 1832December 28, 1832December 29, 1832December 30, 1832December 31, 1832January 1, 1833January 2, 1833January 3, 1833January 4, 1833January 5, 1833January 6, 1833January 7, 1833January 8, 1833January 9, 1833January 10, 1833January 11, 1833January 12, 1833January 13, 1833January 14, 1833January 15, 1833January 16, 1833January 17, 1833January 18, 1833January 19, 1833January 20, 1833January 21, 1833January 22, 1833January 23, 1833January 24, 1833January 25, 1833January 26, 1833January 27, 1833January 28, 1833January 29, 1833January 30, 1833January 31, 1833February 1, 1833February 2, 1833February 3, 1833February 4, 1833February 5, 1833February 6, 1833February 7, 1833February 8, 1833February 9, 1833February 10, 1833February 11, 1833February 12, 1833February 13, 1833February 14, 1833February 15, 1833February 16, 1833February 17, 1833February 18, 1833February 19, 1833February 20, 1833February 21, 1833February 22, 1833February 23, 1833February 24, 1833February 25, 1833February 26, 1833February 27, 1833February 28, 1833March 1, 1833March 2, 1833March 3, 1833March 4, 1833March 5, 1833March 6, 1833March 7, 1833March 8, 1833March 9, 1833March 10, 1833March 11, 1833March 12, 1833March 13, 1833March 14, 1833March 15, 1833
Journey from New Harmony on the Wabash to St. Louis on the Mississippi and Stay There
March 16, 1833March 17, 1833March 18, 1833March 19, 1833March 20, 1833March 21, 1833March 22, 1833March 23, 1833March 24, 1833March 25, 1833March 26, 1833March 27, 1833March 28, 1833March 29, 1833March 30, 1833March 31, 1833April 1, 1833April 2, 1833April 3, 1833April 4, 1833April 5, 1833April 6, 1833
Journey from St. Louis to the Borders of Settlements along the Missouri
April 10, 1833April 11, 1833April 12, 1833April 13, 1833April 14, 1833April 15, 1833April 16, 1833April 17, 1833April 18, 1833April 19, 1833April 20, 1833April 21, 1833April 22, 1833
Journey from Cantonment Leavenworth to the Grand Bend and the Little Missouri
April 22, 1833April 23, 1833April 24, 1833April 25, 1833April 26, 1833April 27, 1833April 28, 1833April 29, 1833April 30, 1833May 1, 1833May 2, 1833May 3, 1833May 4, 1833May 5, 1833May 6, 1833May 7, 1833May 8, 1833May 9, 1833May 10, 1833May 11, 1833May 12, 1833May 13, 1833May 14, 1833May 15, 1833May 16, 1833May 17, 1833May 18, 1833May 19, 1833May 20, 1833May 21, 1833May 22, 1833May 23, 1833May 24, 1833May 25, 1833May 26, 1833May 27, 1833May 28, 1833May 29, 1833May 30, 1833
Journey from Fort Pierre on the Teton River to Fort Union on the Yellowstone River
May 31, 1833June 1, 1833June 2, 1833June 3, 1833June 4, 1833June 5, 1833June 6, 1833June 7, 1833June 8, 1833June 9, 1833June 10, 1833June 11, 1833June 12, 1833June 13, 1833June 14, 1833June 15, 1833June 16, 1833June 17, 1833June 18, 1833June 19, 1833June 20, 1833June 21, 1833June 22, 1833June 23, 1833June 24, 1833
Stay at Fort Union, Description of the Fort and the Surrounding Area and the Assiniboine Indians
June 24, 1833June 25, 1833June 26, 1833June 27, 1833June 28, 1833June 29, 1833June 30, 1833July 1, 1833July 2, 1833July 3, 1833July 4, 1833July 5, 1833
Journey from Fort Union to Fort Piegan, or McKenzie
July 6, 1833July 7, 1833July 8, 1833July 9, 1833July 10, 1833July 11, 1833July 12, 1833July 13, 1833July 14, 1833July 15, 1833July 16, 1833July 17, 1833July 18, 1833July 19, 1833July 20, 1833July 21, 1833July 22, 1833July 23, 1833July 24, 1833July 25, 1833July 26, 1833July 27, 1833July 28, 1833July 29, 1833July 30, 1833July 31, 1833August 1, 1833August 2, 1833August 3, 1833August 4, 1833August 5, 1833August 6, 1833August 7, 1833August 8, 1833August 9, 1833
Description of Fort McKenzie and First Stay There among the Indians
August 9, 1833August 10, 1833August 11, 1833August 12, 1833August 13, 1833August 14, 1833August 15, 1833August 16, 1833August 17, 1833August 18, 1833August 19, 1833August 20, 1833August 21, 1833August 22, 1833August 23, 1833August 24, 1833August 25, 1833August 26, 1833August 27, 1833August 28, 1833August 29, 1833August 30, 1833August 31, 1833September 1, 1833September 2, 1833September 3, 1833September 4, 1833September 5, 1833September 6, 1833September 7, 1833September 8, 1833September 9, 1833September 10, 1833September 11, 1833September 12, 1833September 13, 1833
A Few Words Regarding the Blackfoot Indians
Return Journey from Fort McKenzie to Fort Union
September 14, 1833September 15, 1833September 16, 1833September 17, 1833September 18, 1833September 19, 1833September 20, 1833September 21, 1833September 22, 1833September 23, 1833September 24, 1833September 25, 1833September 26, 1833September 27, 1833September 28, 1833September 29, 1833
Second Stay at Fort Union and Journey from There to the Mandan Villages and Fort Clark
September 30, 1833October 1, 1833October 2, 1833October 3, 1833October 4, 1833October 5, 1833October 6, 1833October 7, 1833October 8, 1833October 9, 1833October 10, 1833October 11, 1833October 12, 1833October 13, 1833October 14, 1833October 15, 1833October 16, 1833October 17, 1833October 18, 1833October 19, 1833October 20, 1833October 21, 1833October 22, 1833October 23, 1833October 24, 1833October 25, 1833October 26, 1833October 27, 1833October 28, 1833October 29, 1833October 30, 1833October 31, 1833November 1, 1833November 2, 1833November 3, 1833November 4, 1833November 5, 1833November 6, 1833November 7, 1833November 8, 1833
Winter Sojourn at Fort Clark among the Mandans and Hidatsas
November 8, 1833November 9, 1833November 10, 1833November 11, 1833November 12, 1833November 13, 1833November 14, 1833November 15, 1833November 16, 1833November 17, 1833November 18, 1833November 19, 1833November 20, 1833November 21, 1833November 22, 1833November 23, 1833November 24, 1833November 25, 1833November 26, 1833November 27, 1833November 28, 1833November 29, 1833November 30, 1833December 1, 1833December 2, 1833December 3, 1833December 4, 1833December 5, 1833December 6, 1833December 7, 1833December 8, 1833December 9, 1833December 10, 1833December 11, 1833December 12, 1833December 13, 1833December 14, 1833December 15, 1833December 16, 1833December 17, 1833December 18, 1833December 19, 1833December 20, 1833December 21, 1833December 22, 1833December 23, 1833December 24, 1833December 25, 1833December 26, 1833December 27, 1833December 28, 1833December 29, 1833December 30, 1833December 31, 1833
Short Description of Fort Clark and Its Surroundings
Remarks on the Indian Tribe of the Mandans, actually Númangkake
A Few Words about the Two Tribes of the Mönnítarris (Gros Ventres) [Hidatsas] and the Arikaras
Continuation of the Winter Sojourn at Fort Clark
January 1, 1834January 2, 1834January 3, 1834January 4, 1834January 5, 1834January 6, 1834January 7, 1834January 8, 1834January 9, 1834January 10, 1834January 11, 1834January 12, 1834January 13, 1834January 14, 1834January 15, 1834January 16, 1834January 17, 1834January 18, 1834January 19, 1834January 20, 1834January 21, 1834January 22, 1834January 23, 1834January 24, 1834January 25, 1834January 26, 1834January 27, 1834January 28, 1834January 29, 1834January 30, 1834January 31, 1834February 1, 1834February 2, 1834February 3, 1834February 4, 1834February 5, 1834February 6, 1834February 7, 1834February 8, 1834February 9, 1834February 10, 1834February 11, 1834February 12, 1834February 13, 1834February 14, 1834February 15, 1834February 16, 1834February 17, 1834February 18, 1834February 19, 1834February 20, 1834February 21, 1834February 22, 1834February 23, 1834February 24, 1834February 25, 1834February 26, 1834February 27, 1834February 28, 1834March 1, 1834March 2, 1834March 3, 1834March 4, 1834March 5, 1834March 6, 1834March 7, 1834March 8, 1834March 9, 1834March 10, 1834March 11, 1834March 12, 1834March 13, 1834March 14, 1834March 15, 1834March 16, 1834March 17, 1834March 18, 1834March 19, 1834March 20, 1834March 21, 1834March 22, 1834March 23, 1834March 24, 1834March 25, 1834March 26, 1834March 27, 1834March 28, 1834March 29, 1834March 30, 1834March 31, 1834April 1, 1834April 2, 1834April 3, 1834April 4, 1834April 5, 1834April 6, 1834April 7, 1834April 8, 1834April 9, 1834April 10, 1834April 11, 1834April 12, 1834April 13, 1834April 14, 1834April 15, 1834April 16, 1834April 17, 1834April 18, 1834
Journey from Fort Clark to Cantonment Leavenworth
April 19, 1834April 20, 1834April 21, 1834April 22, 1834April 23, 1834April 24, 1834April 25, 1834April 26, 1834April 27, 1834April 28, 1834April 29, 1834April 30, 1834May 1, 1834May 2, 1834May 3, 1834May 4, 1834May 5, 1834May 6, 1834May 7, 1834May 8, 1834May 9, 1834May 10, 1834May 11, 1834May 12, 1834May 13, 1834May 14, 1834May 15, 1834May 16, 1834May 17, 1834May 18, 1834
Journey from Cantonment Leavenworth to St. Louis and Stay There
May 18, 1834May 19, 1834May 20, 1834May 21, 1834May 22, 1834May 23, 1834May 24, 1834May 25, 1834May 26, 1834May 27, 1834June 1, 1834
Journey from St. Louis through Indiana to Portsmouth on the Ohio
June 3, 1834June 4, 1834June 5, 1834June 6, 1834June 7, 1834June 8, 1834June 9, 1834June 10, 1834June 11, 1834June 12, 1834June 13, 1834June 14, 1834June 15, 1834June 16, 1834June 17, 1834June 18, 1834June 19, 1834
Voyage on the Ohio Canal via Lake Erie to Buffalo
June 20, 1834June 21, 1834June 22, 1834June 23, 1834June 24, 1834June 25, 1834June 26, 1834June 27, 1834
Journey to Niagara Falls and Visit with the Tuscaroras near Lake Ontario
June 28, 1834June 29, 1834June 30, 1834
Voyage on the Erie Canal to Albany
July 1, 1834July 2, 1834July 3, 1834July 4, 1834
Journey from Albany to New York and Stopovers There and at Philadelphia
July 5, 1834July 6, 1834July 8, 1834July 10, 1834July 11, 1834July 15, 1834
Sea Voyage to Europe
July 16, 1834July 17, 1834July 18, 1834July 19, 1834July 20, 1834July 21, 1834July 22, 1834July 23, 1834July 24, 1834July 25, 1834July 26, 1834July 27, 1834July 28, 1834July 29, 1834July 30, 1834July 31, 1834August 1, 1834August 2, 1834August 3, 1834August 4, 1834August 5, 1834August 6, 1834August 7, 1834August 8, 1834
Journey through France and Holland to Germany
August 9, 1834August 11, 1834August 12, 1834August 13, 1834August 14, 1834August 15, 1834August 18, 1834August 20, 1834August 21, 1834August 22, 1834August 23, 1834August 24, 1834August 25, 1834
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